Abstract: The construction of green mines in China has gone through the stages of germination, pilot projects, and demonstration leadership, and has now entered the stage of comprehensive promotion. The state and local governments have successively introduced support policies to ensure the comprehensive construction of green mines. However, there are still some problems that restrict the construction of green mines. Focuses on the policy framework and construction situation of green mines. By systematically collecting policy documents, mine lists and other data, it examines the characteristics of policy design and regional/mineral construction patterns of green mine, and puts forward problems and suggestions for the construction of green mines in China. The results show that there are regional differences in the support policies of green mine in China, but all focus on solving the problems of funds and land faced by mines. At the same time, there are obvious regional and mineral differences in the construction of green mines in China. For example, the construction rate in eastern economically developed regions such as Shandong (56.69%) and Jiangsu (44.70%) is relatively high, while in western ecologically sensitive regions such as Tibet (5.66%) and Gansu (6.23%) it is relatively low, which is highly correlated with policy differences; the mineral differences are manifested in the relatively high construction rate in large-scale industries such as oil and gas (29.87%) and coal (26.47%), while in dispersed industries such as black metals (13.82%) and non-ferrous metals (18.61%) it is relatively low. Finally, based on the above analysis, it is pointed out that the construction of green mines in China is mainly faced with the problems of imperfect policy system, unscientific assessment mechanism, insufficient endogenous motivation of enterprises and insufficient economic benefits to support the construction of green mines, etc. In response to these problems, it puts forward the suggestions of building a sound policy and standard system, improving the third-party assessment mechanism of green mines, establishing the coordination system of resources and environment, and the green mine management system, etc., to help China's green mines to be built. In response to these problems, it puts forward proposals to build a sound policy and standard system, improve the third-party assessment mechanism of green mines, establish a resource and environment coordination system, and a green mine management system, etc., which will help China's green mine construction to advance comprehensively.