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    地空广域电磁探测关键技术与装备

    Key Technology and Equipment of Ground-Airborne Wide Field Electromagnetic Method

    • 摘要: 地空电磁法凭借探测效率高、地形适应性强的优势成为矿产资源勘探的关键技术,但传统技术存在供电系统电源利用率低、观测系统布设严苛、电磁与运动噪声干扰显著、信噪比低、探测深度浅等问题,难以适配大深度、高效率、绿色化的勘探需求。本文在地面广域电磁探测技术与装备基础上,研发地空广域电磁探测技术体系:采用宽方位探测技术实现场源周围360°全方位电磁探测,突破传统单分量观测局限;通过 a^n+b^n+c^n 型伪随机信号混合编码技术实现8~10 kHz频段39个频率的同步收发,提升抗干扰能力、探测效率与纵向分辨率;集成基于传递函数和深度学习的去噪技术,实现地空电磁噪声精准压制与信噪高效分离,改善低频数据质量并将最大探测深度提升至1500 m。研发的地空广域电磁探测系统由车载车控新能源发射机与轻量化电磁接收机组成,大幅提升能源效率与电源利用率。该技术实现了高效、高精度、大深度的绿色勘探,为新一轮找矿突破战略行动提供技术支撑。

       

      Abstract: Ground-airborne electromagnetic method is a key technology for mineral resource exploration. It has high exploration efficiency and strong terrain adaptability. However, traditional technologies have several drawbacks, including low power utilization efficiency of power supply systems, stringent layout requirements of observation systems, significant interference from electromagnetic and motion noise, low signal-to-noise ratio, and shallow exploration depth, which cannot meet the demands of deep, efficient and green exploration. Based on the wide field electromagnetic method, this paper develops a ground-airborne wide field electromagnetic exploration system. It adopts wide-azimuth detection technology to realize 360° omnidirectional electromagnetic detection around the source, breaking through the limitation of traditional single-component observation. the a^n+b^n+c^n hybrid-coded pseudo-random signal technology is applied to achieve simultaneous transmission and reception of 39 frequencies in the 8~10 kHz frequency band, which synergistically improves anti-interference ability, exploration efficiency and vertical resolution. We integrate denoising technology based on transfer function and deep learning to realize accurate suppression of ground-airborne electromagnetic noise and efficient separation of signal and noise, improve the quality of low-frequency data and increase the maximum exploration depth to 1500 m. The developed ground-airborne wide field electromagnetic exploration system consists of a vehicle-mounted and vehicle-controlled new energy transmitter and a lightweight airborne receiver, which greatly improves energy efficiency and power utilization efficiency. This technology realizes efficient, high-precision and deep green exploration, providing technical support for the new round of strategic breakthrough actions for mineral prospecting in China.

       

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