高级检索

    三维地质建模技术在煤矿智能化建设中的应用与展望

    Application and Prospects of 3D Geological Modeling Technology in the Intelligent Construction of Coal Mines

    • 摘要: 透明地质是煤矿智能化建设的核心目标。高精度的三维地质模型是地质透明化的基础和前提。然而,地质体的复杂性与煤矿数据的多源异构性,传统三维地质建模技术的局限性,使得煤矿地质模型的构建在精度、规模与更新能力上面临严峻挑战。为了研究适配煤矿的高精度三维地质建模方法,利用深探地学建模软件(DepthInsight,DI),形成了一套涵盖数据准备、模型构建、模型评价的完整工作流程,需具备多源数据融合、大工区引擎技术、模型无缝拼接与动态更新等核心技术。该技术流程在首山一矿进行了工程验证,构建了首山一矿高精度三维地质模型,矿区尺度模型以三维的形式概括性展示矿区内复杂地质构造信息,实现了地下构造透明化。在此基础上采用插值算法,预测了实验区域煤层发热量、水分、灰分等属性在真三维空间的分布。以12310工作面为例,探索了回采工作面高精度三维地质建模动态更新方法。然而当前还面临在线协同与动态更新平台缺失、复杂地质结构精确建模方法局限、海量数据可视化渲染效率与效果不足,以及在管理上存在认知偏差和制度保障欠缺等问题。煤矿地质建模技术正在向智能化、平台一体化方向深入发展。

       

      Abstract: Transparent geology is the core objective of intelligent coal mine construction. High-precision 3D geological models form the foundation and prerequisite for geological transparency. However, the complexity of geological bodies, the multi-source and heterogeneous nature of coal mine data, and the limitations of traditional 3D geological modeling techniques pose significant challenges to the construction of coal mine geological models in terms of accuracy, scale, and update capability. To develop high-precision 3D geological modeling methods suitable for coal mines, this study utilizes the deep exploration geoscience modeling software (DepthInsight, DI) to establish a comprehensive workflow covering data preparation, model construction, and model evaluation. This workflow necessitates core technologies including multi-source data fusion, large-scale project area engine technology, model seamless splicing, and dynamic updating. This technical workflow was validated through engineering application at the Shoushan No.1 Mine, where a high-precision 3D geological model was constructed. The mine-scale model presents the complex geological structural information within the mining area in a generalized three-dimensional form, achieving transparency of underground structures. Based on this, interpolation algorithms were employed to predict the spatial distribution of coal seam properties such as calorific value, moisture content, and ash content within the experimental area in true 3D space. Taking the 12310 working face as an example, the method for dynamic updating of high-precision 3D geological models in longwall mining faces was explored. Nonetheless, current challenges persist, including the lack of online collaborative and dynamic update platforms, limitations in precise modeling methods for complex geological structures, insufficient efficiency and rendering quality for massive data visualization, as well as cognitive biases in management and a lack of institutional safeguards. Coal mine geological modeling technology is evolving towards greater intelligence and platform integration.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回